Sweet Itch in Horses: Estimates for the Netherlands and Effective Treatments

Prevalence in the Netherlands

Sweet itch, also known as equine insect bite hypersensitivity, is a common and significant health issue for horses in the Netherlands. It is caused by an allergic reaction to the bites of Culicoides midges. Research indicates that the prevalence of sweet itch in Dutch horse populations can range from 8% to 30%, with certain breeds like Shetland ponies and Friesian horses being more susceptible due to genetic predispositions ["] .

Key Factors Influencing Sweet Itch

Several factors influence the prevalence and severity of sweet itch in the Netherlands:

• Climate: The mild and moist climate provides an ideal environment for midges, especially during warmer months.

• Breed Susceptibility: Breeds such as Shetland ponies and Friesians have a higher genetic predisposition to sweet itch.

• Environmental Conditions: Areas with standing water and dense vegetation increase exposure to midges.

Medical Interventions and Recommended Treatments

Effective management of sweet itch involves a combination of preventive measures and symptomatic treatments. Here are some of the most effective strategies:

1. Environmental Control: Use fine mesh screens in stables, avoid turnout during peak midge activity times (dusk and dawn), and maintain clean, dry environments to reduce midge breeding grounds.

2. Protective Gear: Employ full-body fly rugs, masks, and insect repellents to protect horses from midge bites.

3. Medicated Shampoos: Vetericyn FoamCare Medicated Shampoo is highly recommended for its unique benefits:

• pH balanced for equine skin

• Hypoallergenic and free of harsh chemicals

• Contains anti-inflammatory ingredients

• Provides deep cleaning while being gentle on the skin

• Formulated to retain essential oils and promote skin health

Our medicated shampoo is designed to treat itchy skin along with other conditions such as fungal disorders and girth itch, delivering veterinary-quality care directly to your stable["].

4. Topical Treatments: For local treatment, Vetericyn Plus HydroGel is highly effective:

• Non-toxic and safe for use around the eyes, ears, and mouth

• Non-irritating and painless to apply

• Promotes the healing process and the growth of healthy new tissue

• Free of antibiotics, steroids, and alcohol, making it suitable for regular use

• Excellent for treating conditions like sweet itch, cuts, scrapes, and abscesses

Our HydroGel-spray provides immediate relief and promotes healing, making it an essential part of managing sweet itch .

By integrating these medical interventions and management strategies, horse owners in the Netherlands can significantly reduce the impact of sweet itch on their equine companions, ensuring better health and comfort throughout the year.